You have mastered the English language, well, sort
of… and you are fluent in three different languages, like me… okay not really.
I have a hard enough time with English as a first language. Took four years of
German and one of Turkish and remember barely enough to get by.
Then, just when I thought school was over, I had to
learn Writernese. What is that you may ask? Simply put… it the language of
writers. Writerspeak.
Writernese.
And if you're a writer, you know that writerspeak
is often times hard to grasp. Kind of like cyberspeak. IMHO BTW LOL
I thought it would be prudent to take a look at
Writernese and see if we can decipher some the meanings behind the words and
acronyms to help us speak the language.
Common Writernese Terms and Acronyms. Trying to understand these few aspects of Writernese could be a brief exercise in madness, but it's a start.
EC: External Conflict (oppositions or
physical threats to heroine or hero reaching their goals--i.e.: villain,
journey, opponent)
IC: Internal
Conflict (character's emotional struggles and growth)
GMC: Goals, Motivation, Conflict
Goals--
your character has a goal that he or she needs to reach.
Motivation--
what sends them out to accomplish the goal?
Conflict
-- all the trials and thorns thrown in the path of your character to keep him/her
from reaching goal. (when established, these set up the premise of a book, the
overriding theme)
Climax
-- a moment of great intensity that usually brings events to a head and moving
toward the conclusion.
Foreshadowing
-- adding hints and important information earlier on in the story that tip the
reader off to what may come.
Resolution
-- can be done on varying levels, like resolving problems in the story. Or
resolving the main conflict.
Genre
-- the kind of story being written; Gothic, Mystery, Romance, Inspirational,
Sci Fi, Women's Fiction, Speculative… etc.
HEA: Happily Ever After (the resolution/
type of ending expected in a Romance novel) Think Fairy Tales. Hello, Prince
Charming.
H/H: Hero and Heroine
Protagonist -- the main character
Antagonist -- opposition to protagonist… enemy
MS: Manuscript
WIP:
work in progress. Unfinished Manuscript
POV: Point Of View -- What a character
can see or hear. (If it's dark he or she probably can't tell you someone's eye
color. If it's behind them they can't give detail.)
1st person POV -- Spoken and told by one character
in their viewpoint alone throughout the story. Uses I to lead sentences and so forth.
3rd person POV -- Storytelling told using third
person pronouns like he/she. This POV can be Limited or Omniscient.
Limited -- The writer sticks closely to one character's
feelings, thoughts and viewpoint, while other characters are added externally.
Omniscient -- The storyteller knows all the views and can
bring in several character's point of views for the story. POV purest prefer
that one POV is used in one scene to avoid head hopping.
Headhopping
-- when the POV bounces back and forth instead of staying in one character's
POV
Author Intrusion -- where the author puts in little snippets to explain the story or what may come.
Plot: the
organization of main events
Story
Arc: the continuing unfolding of the story. (This is certain to have
highs and lows.)
ARC: Advanced
Reader Copy.
Narrative:
the telling of fictional or real events
RUE:
Resist Urge to Explain.
Showing vs Telling:
Showing:
Example -- Caroline from Shadowed Dreams...
"There are
no buts about it, you ought to be sorry," she howled. "Just look what
you've done. Do realize how much this dress cost?" Muddy tears filled her
eyes. Caroline lifted her arms from the mud, the sleeves, weighted and wet,
hung heavy, like muddy flags in the air. She flapped them. "Look at this
mess."
Telling:
Example -- See Jack run. She Jack climb the hill. See Jill join Jack and climb the hill. See how they laugh.
GUM:
Grammar, Usage, Mechanics
Theme:
What is the topic of your story? What were you trying to say?
Backstory: Filling
in the mystery of your character's past.
Backstory
Dump: giving a lot of information about your character that might
be better placed throughout the story.
Dialogue:
talking, conversation between characters… set off with quotes.
Tags
-- he said, she said. Most say not to overuse the tags with fancy words because
they can pull a person out of the story, where as he said/ she said seems to
disappear. "I don't know where I stand on that. too many he said/she saids begin to drive me bonkers," I declared.
Beats
-- action beats to be exact. We communicate with actions. When a person is
talking they are also moving. Action beats take away the need to use tags and
move the story along with the character's movements. They draw the reader in
visually.
Symbolism
-- represents a deeper meaning than the words themselves convey.
Epilogue
-- the final section of a novel that usually wraps up the tale nice and tidy
like. Not all novels have them.
Prologue
-- a prologue should reveal significant contributing facts. They can be used to
hook a reader. Some would say they should never be used… Not sure I agree.
Euphemism
-- word or phrase that stands in for another word or phrase.
Examples:
• Chronically Challenged
• Economical with the Truth
• Collateral Damage
Imagery
-- Vivid descriptive language that appeals to one or more of the
senses (sight, hearing, touch, smell, and taste).
Metaphor
-- a comparison of two things that does not use like or as
Examples:
•
"Life is a journey, travel it
well."
(United Airlines)
•
"Life is a journey. Enjoy the
Ride."
(Nissan)
Simile
-- a comparison that uses like or as
Examples;
Like peas in a pod.
As bald as a cue bald
Analogy
-- is kind of like Metaphors and Similes, which can be used in an analogy, but
an analogy is used to explain and convince.
Examples;
• "I
am to dancing what Roseanne is to singing and Donald Duck to motivational
speeches. I am as graceful as a refrigerator falling down a flight of
stairs." - Leonard Pitts, "Curse of Rhythm Impairment" Miami
Herald, Sep. 28, 2009
• "If
you want my final opinion on the mystery of life and all that, I can give it to
you in a nutshell. The universe is like a safe to which there is a combination.
But the combination is locked up in the safe." Peter De Vries, Let Me
Count the Ways
• "Writing
a book of poetry is like dropping a rose petal down the Grand Canyon and
waiting for the echo." - Don Marquis
Cliché
-- a trite or overused expression. These are to be avoided like the plague… so
they say. I say use them sparingly. Have to… I have a character who loves to
use them.
Examples;
• Birds
of a feather flock together
• Kill
two birds with one stone
• Two
peas in a pod
• Stubborn
as a mule
• A submarine
with screen doors
• Like
pulling chicken's teeth
Well
you get the idea.
Zeugma
-- is a figure of speech in which two or more parts of a sentence are joined with a
single common verb.
Examples;
•
"You are free to execute your
laws, and your citizens, as you see fit."
(Star Trek: The Next
Generation)
•
"Kill the boys and the
luggage!"
(Fluellen in William Shakespeare's Henry V)
I am not one of these people. I have
tried, to no avail. I fall under the next category
SOTP
-- Seat Of The Pants -- writers who use no set formula to write out a story,
other than where the ideas or characters take them. They may use a bit of an
outline to keep certain thoughts in order. Put up some sticky notes and follow
a calendar but not much more.
You can mix the percentages of these
writing styles and come of with writers on all levels.
SASE
-- Self Addressed Stamped Envelope. Important to know when sending in a
manuscript. (Yes, even in this computer driven society, sometimes you will send
a manuscript via snail mail. Rare but…) Always send an envelope with your
information and the proper postage.
Well, we've barely scraped the tip of the Iceberg (oops a Cliché) covering Writernese.
Hopefully, it's not as foreign a language as it used to be and I have not led you down the road to insanity. There is so much
more, but let this be a starting place on your journey to learn the language.